The desire to fly reaches back
to earliest recorded history. Ancient
drawings
of aircraft and balloon designs reveal that even early man imagined
ways
to soar the heavens. The first known manned lighter-than-air flight,
the
Montgolfier balloon took place over Paris, France in 1783.
The
first quarter of the
twentieth century was the golden age for giant passenger
airships.
Faster than ocean liners of the day, and far more comfortable and less
expensive to operate than fixed wing aircraft of that time, airships
ruled
the world's skies, unchallenged.
The 1937
Hindenburg disaster caused worldwide concern for airship safety and brought about
the end of the great airships. Unlike modern airships, the
Hindenburg
was filled with highly explosive hydrogen gas. Non-explosive
helium
is used in all gas-filled airships today.
Development
of commercial
fixed wing aircraft with 100 MPH speeds (twice that of the fastest
airships)
and extended flight range sealed the fate of large passenger airships.
The
blimp as an advertising
medium began in 1925 when the Goodyear
Tire and Rubber Company built its first helium-filled public relations
airship, the Pilgrim. Other Goodyear
airships
followed. Most
were named after winners of the famed America's Cup yacht race.
Paul
Litchfield, Goodyear
Chairman of the Board, was a sailing enthusiast. He saw blimps as
giant
sailing ships of
the sky.
Over the
years, Goodyear
built more than 300 blimps for the United States military. The U.S.
Army
withdrew from its
airship program in 1930, but the Navy operated airships until their
program was
phased out
in 1962. For more than seventy years, the words blimp and
Goodyear
were nearly synonymous. To keep its unique corporate identity, Goodyear
built advertising airships
exclusively
for Goodyear company use.
After
remaining unchallenged for more
than thirty
years, in the
1970's Goodyear faced new competition. English airship builder,
Airship Industries
and German
manufacturer WDL introduced a new generation of advertising
airships.
As design
technology improved, the need for larger payloads diminished.
In 1987,
the American Blimp Corporation was born. ABC "Lightships" were smaller in
size and more simple in design than any existing commercial
airships.
The
Lightship A-50 prototype made its maiden flight in 1988. The ship
was 123
feet
long,
70 feet shorter than the Fuji Photo and Goodyear blimps. Internal
illumination allowed ABC Lightships to offer full color logos, day or
night,
with operating costs substantially below competing airships.
At about the same time demand for more airships, to be used as
aerial
camera platforms for golf tournaments and other televised events,
emerged around the globe.
That first flight
took place more than three decades ago. As the company grew, ABC
developed a full family of advertising and surveillance airships
ranging in size from the small A-60 to the massive A-170.
In Recent years, more than twenty
commercial advertising blimps could be seen floating across skies on every Continent
except
Antartica. Eighteen of those airships were built by American
Blimp
Corporation. Most active commercial airships are listed on
the Worldwide
Airship Directory.
On July
31, 2012, Van Wagner Communications
LLC,
a leading media company based in New York City, acquired American Blimp
Corporation and its subsidiaries.
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